Implementation of Decentralized Systems in Electronic Election Applications

Authors

  • Ario Prayogo Esa Unggul University
  • Imam Sutanto Esa Unggul University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v19i3.695

Keywords:

e-voting, blockchain, codeigniter4, ethereum, prototyping, data security

Abstract

The e-voting system represents a digital innovation designed to enhance efficiency, transparency, and security in the election process. This research discusses the development of a blockchain-based e-voting system built on the Ethereum testnet (Sepolia), integrated with CodeIgniter 4, MySQL, and Tailwind CSS frameworks. The system was developed using the Prototyping method, enabling iterative improvement based on user feedback. The evaluation results indicate that each vote is successfully recorded on the blockchain through a smart contract, providing a verifiable transaction hash (tx_hash) as proof of authenticity. From a usability perspective, 73.7% of respondents stated that the system is easy to use, and 78.9% expressed willingness to adopt it. These findings demonstrate that the proposed blockchain-based e-voting system meets the criteria of usability, security, and user trust, showing strong potential for practical implementation at Esa Unggul University.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Demestichas, K.; Peppes, N.; Alexakis, T.; Adamopoulou, E. Blockchain in Agriculture Traceability Systems: A Review. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 4113.

Dewi, N. K., & Putra, A. S. (2022). Sistem pemesanan kamar hotel berbasis web menggunakan PHP dan MySQL. Jurnal Esensi Infokom: Jurnal Esensi Sistem Informasi dan Sistem Komputer, 5(1), 49–55.

Esteve, J.B.; Goldsmith, B.; Turner, J. International Experience with E-Voting. Available online: https://www.parliament.uk/documents/speaker/digital-democracy/IFESIVreport.pdf (accessed on 15 July 2020).

Harahap, E. P., Aini, Q., & Anam, R. K. (2020). Pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain pada platform crowdfunding

Luo, Y.; Chen, Y.; Chen, Q.; Liang, Q. A New Election Algorithm for DPos Consensus Mechanism in Blockchain. In Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Conference on Digital Home (ICDH), Guilin, China, 30 November-1 December 2018; pp. 116-120.

Munthe, E., Samosir, P., & Sidabutar, D. (2023). Peranan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) dalam pengembangan minat dan bakat mahasiswa Universitas Efarina. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (JBSI), 3(1), 96–102.

Nopardo, W., Saputra, A., Lion, E., & Mikdar, U. Z. (2023). Perilaku sosial pengurus Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa dalam perspektif etika berorganisasi di tingkat Universitas Palangka Raya. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1, 124–145.

Supono, & Prutratama, V. (2018). Pemrograman web dengan menggunakan PHP dan framework CodeIgniter (1st ed.). Deepublish.

Taş, R., & Tanrıöver, Ö. Ö. (2020). A systematic review of challenges and opportunities of blockchain for e-voting. MDPI AG

Wulandari, S., Hendrawansyah, H., & Hariyani, N. (2025). Sistem informasi e-voting pemilihan ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) berbasis web pada kampus STMIK Amika Soppeng. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 14(1), 487–497.

Wulandari, S., Hendrawansyah, H., & Hariyani, N. (2025). Sistem informasi e-voting pemilihan ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) berbasis web pada kampus STMIK Amika Soppeng. Journal Minfo Polgan, 14(1), 487–497.

Zhang, S.; Wang, L.; Xiong, H. Chaintegrity: Blockchain-enabled large-scale e-voting system with robustness and universal verifiability. Int. J. Inf. Secur. 2020, 19, 323-341.

Zheng, Z.; Xie, S.; Dai, H.; Chen, X.; Wang, H. An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress), Honolulu, HI, USA, 25-30 June 2017; pp. 557-564.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.